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White Shoal Lighthouse

Fl White 4s🇺🇸USOperational

Established in 1855, the White Shoal Lighthouse was located in the James River, about 2.5 miles west of the James River Bridge near Newport News. It guided ships navigating the waterway and warned them of the submerged White Shoal. The lighthouse served for nearly 80 years before its light was extinguished in 1934. The structure remained for some time but was destroyed by a severe ice event in the 1970s.

Why it matters: The lighthouse was essential for safe passage in a key shipping channel off Newport News, marking the hazard of White Shoal.

Background
The White Shoal Light is a lighthouse located 20 miles (32 km) west of the Mackinac Bridge in Lake Michigan. It is an active aid to navigation. It is also the tallest lighthouse on the Great Lakes.
Characteristic Signature
Fl White 4s
Flash Type
Flashing
Light Color
White
Interval
4s
Raw Code
Fl W 4s
Focal Height
38m
Geographic Range
16.7NM
Year Built
1855

Significant events: discontinued in 1934, destroyed by ice in the 1970s

Nearest Port
Brevort(10.9 km)
ARLHS No.
USA-996
Wikidata
Q7995386
OpenStreetMap
View on OSM →

Structure: White Shoal Lighthouse, established in 1855, once stood near the heart of the James River, just off Newport News. Positioned approximately 2.5 miles west of the James River Bridge, it served as a crucial aid to navigation in this busy waterway, guiding vessels through the river's currents and around the treacherous White Shoal. For nearly eight decades, its light was a familiar sight to mariners navigating the vital shipping lanes of the James. However, its operational life concluded in 1934, and the light was extinguished, marking the end of an era for this riverine sentinel. The abandoned structure, a silent witness to countless passing ships and the ebb and flow of river commerce, endured for several more decades. Yet, the unforgiving forces of nature ultimately claimed it. In the 1970s, a severe ice event, a common hazard in these waters, completely destroyed the lighthouse, leaving no trace of its former presence. Today, the shoal remains unmarked by a light, a stark reminder of the river's changing landscape and the impermanence of even the most steadfast navigational aids that once dotted its waters.

Country
🇺🇸United States
Region
Michigan
Sea Region
near the center of the James River off Newport News, about 2.5 mi (4 km) west of the James River Bridge (US 17), marking White Shoal
Latitude
45.8500°
Longitude
-85.1333°
Flag
Type
Name
Dist.
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How do mariners identify White Shoal Lighthouse at night?+
White Shoal displays the characteristic Fl White 4s. Each lighthouse has a unique flash pattern published in the List of Lights, allowing mariners to positively identify it and distinguish it from other navigation aids in the area. The white color may indicate a specific sector or warning zone.
Which ports and harbors does White Shoal Lighthouse guide vessels into?+
White Shoal Lighthouse assists vessels approaching 5 nearby ports. The closest is Brevort at 10.8 NM to the NNE. Other ports served include Beaver Island (17.2 NM WSW), MACKINAW CITY (17.6 NM ESE), Mackinac Island (21.7 NM E), Harbor Springs (26.5 NM SSE). Mariners should consult the relevant chart for full approach and pilotage information.
Is White Shoal Lighthouse still active and maintained?+
Yes, White Shoal Lighthouse is currently operational. It is actively maintained and continues to emit its characteristic light signal for marine navigation. Most modern lighthouses are automated and monitored remotely by the national maritime authority.
How can I track vessels near White Shoal Lighthouse?+
You can track vessels near White Shoal Lighthouse in real time using MarineRadar. The platform shows live AIS positions of ships in the area, including vessel name, type, flag, speed, and course. Use the "Track Vessels Nearby" button on this page to open the live map centered on this lighthouse.