Pulau Nyamuk Lighthouse

Also known as: Pulau Nyamuk (Mosquito Island) {Pulau Njamoek}

This lighthouse, established in 1913, stands on Pulau Nyamuk, a small island approximately 8 kilometers offshore and 50 kilometers south of Padang, Indonesia. The structure is a tapered, square skeletal tower made of cast iron, painted white, reaching a height of 30 meters. Its lantern and gallery are positioned at the top, with the light originating from a focal height of 30 meters. The lighthouse emits a white light with two flashes every 15 seconds. Its geographic range extends to 15.3 nautical miles. The nearest major port is Semarang, located 69 kilometers away.

Why it matters: The cast iron skeletal design of this lighthouse is a notable example of early 20th-century engineering. Its light is essential for maritime traffic navigating the waters south of Padang.