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Huāniǎoshān Lighthouse

Fl White 15s🇨🇳Shengsi County, CNOperational

Location & Light Range

About Huāniǎoshān Lighthouse

Also known as: Huāniǎoshān (Huāniǎo Shān, North Saddle Island)

The Huāniǎoshān Lighthouse stands on the northern tip of Huāniǎo Shān, the northernmost island of the Mǎ'ān archipelago. Constructed of brick in 1870, the cylindrical tower measures 16.5 meters in height. It features a black exterior with a white horizontal band at its base. The lighthouse emits a single white flash every 15 seconds from a focal height of 89 meters. This structure is located about 130 kilometers southeast of Shànghǎi and serves as an important navigational aid for vessels approaching the city from the south. The lighthouse grounds are open to visitors, though the tower itself is closed.

Why it matters: Recognized as a cultural monument in 1997, Huāniǎoshān Lighthouse is essential for guiding vessels arriving in Shànghǎi from the south.

Light & Optic

Characteristic Signature
Fl White 15s
Flash Type
Flashing
Light Color
White
Interval
15s
Raw Code
Fl W 15s
Focal Height
89m
Geographic Range
23.7NM

Construction & History

Year Built
1870
Heritage Status
cultural monument in 1997

Significant events: listed as a cultural monument in 1997

Visiting

Open to public
Site open, tower closed

Nearby Vessels

Flag
Type
Name
Dist.

Tower & Structure

Tower Height
16.5m
Tower Shape
cylindrical
Tower Color
black with a white horizontal band at the base
Material
brick

Structure: round brick tower with lantern and gallery

Location

City
Shengsi County
Country
🇨🇳China
Region
Zhejiang
Sea Region
Northernmost of the Mǎ'ān Islands, about 130 km southeast of Shànghǎi, on the northern tip of Huāniǎo Shān. It is an important navigational aid for vessels arriving in Shànghǎi from the south.
Latitude
30.8613°
Longitude
122.6731°

References & Identifiers

Nearest Port
Luhuashan(4.4 km)
Admiralty No.
P3746
NGA No.
18872
ARLHS No.
PRC-033
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Frequently Asked Questions

How do mariners identify Huāniǎoshān Lighthouse at night?+
Huāniǎoshān displays the characteristic Fl White 15s. Each lighthouse has a unique flash pattern published in the List of Lights, allowing mariners to positively identify it and distinguish it from other navigation aids in the area. The white color may indicate a specific sector or warning zone.
Which ports and harbors does Huāniǎoshān Lighthouse guide vessels into?+
Huāniǎoshān Lighthouse assists vessels approaching 5 nearby ports. The closest is Lü-hua Shan at 6 NM to the SW. Other ports served include Maji Shan (14.7 NM SW), CJK (19.6 NM N), Yangshan (34.5 NM WSW), Yangshan (34.5 NM WSW). Mariners should consult the relevant chart for full approach and pilotage information.
Is Huāniǎoshān Lighthouse still active and maintained?+
Yes, Huāniǎoshān Lighthouse is currently operational. It is actively maintained and continues to emit its characteristic light signal for marine navigation. Most modern lighthouses are automated and monitored remotely by the national maritime authority.
How can I track vessels near Huāniǎoshān Lighthouse?+
You can track vessels near Huāniǎoshān Lighthouse in real time using MarineRadar. The platform shows live AIS positions of ships in the area, including vessel name, type, flag, speed, and course. Use the "Track Vessels Nearby" button on this page to open the live map centered on this lighthouse.