What Is AIS? Understanding the Marine Vessel Tracking System

|Shaniba
What Is AIS? Understanding the Marine Vessel Tracking System

If you’ve ever wondered how apps like Marine Radar or others show ships moving in real time, the answer is simple: AIS, or Automatic Identification System.

But what is AIS, and why is it one of the most important marine safety systems in the world today?

In this blog, we’ll break down the Marine Vessel Tracking System in the simplest, most effective way.

What Is AIS?

AIS stands for Automatic Identification System. It is a tracking system used by ships to show:

  • Where they are

     

  • Where are they going

     

  • How fast they’re moving

     

  • Who they are

     

  • What type of vessel are they

     

  • Safety status

     

Think of AIS as a name tag and GPS tracker that every ship wears so other ships and marine apps can see it.

It helps:

  • Ships avoid collisions

     

  • Ports manage traffic

     

  • Apps show live vessel locations.

     

  • Coast guards track emergencies.

How Does AIS Work?

The Automatic Identification System works in three simple steps:

Step 1 

Step 1

Each ship uses a small AIS transmitter that sends radio signals every few seconds.

Step 2 

Step 2

Signals are picked up by:

  • Coastline towers
  • Marine satellites
  • Other nearby ships

Step 3

Step 3

Marine apps like Marine Radar collect this AIS data and display ships moving on a map in real time.

What Information Does AIS Show?

AIS gives a lot of valuable data, including:

  • Ship name

     

  • MMSI number (maritime ID)

     

  • Ship type (cargo, tanker, fishing, cruise, etc.)

     

  • Position (latitude/longitude)

     

  • Speed

     

  • Direction

     

  • Destination

     

  • Estimated arrival time (ETA)

Why Is AIS So Important for Marine Safety?

It is one of the most important inventions in modern marine navigation. Here’s why:

  • Prevents collisions

Ships can see each other even in fog, darkness, or storms.

  • Helps rescue teams

During emergencies, AIS signals help coast guards locate vessels more quickly.

  • Supports environmental protection

Authorities monitor shipping lanes to prevent accidents such as oil spills.

  • Makes global ship tracking possible

Without AIS, apps wouldn’t know where ships are.

  • Improves port logistics

Ports use AIS data to plan arrivals, departures, and cargo handling.

What are the Types of AIS?: Class A vs Class B

Types of AIS 

Class A AIS is more robust and required by law for large ships.

Class B AIS is smaller and perfect for private or hobby boats.

How Do Apps Like Marine Radar Use Automatic Identification System?

Marine navigation apps collect worldwide AIS signals from satellites, ground receivers, and volunteer vessels.

The Marine Radar app uses AIS data to:

  • Show live ship positions

     

  • Provide ship details & photos.

     

  • Show marine traffic density.

     

  • Display arrival & departure times

     

  • Track ports, cargo ships, fishing boats, and cruise liners

     

  • Offer radar-like maritime awareness for everyday users

What Are the Benefits of AIS for Everyday People Related to Maritime?

Even if you’re not a sailor, the Automatic Identification System helps you:

  • Watch ships move worldwide

Perfect for hobbyists, students, and marine lovers.

  • Track cruise ships

See when they arrive at or leave ports.

  • Monitor cargo shipping

Great for logistics and industry followers.

  • Track fishing activity

Some apps show fishing zones and vessel types.

  • Learn about the marine world

AIS is the easiest way to understand global sea traffic.

Automatic Identification System vs. Radar: What’s the Difference?

Many people confuse AIS with radar, but they’re not the same. Most modern boats use both AIS and radar for complete navigation safety.

AIS vs Radar

Should You Use AIS on Your Boat?

If you own a sailboat, a fishing boat, a yacht, or a cruising vessel, yes, the Automatic Identification System is beneficial. You can monitor everything using apps like Marine Radar: Vessel Finder, even if your boat doesn’t have AIS installed.

You’ll get:

  • More safety

     

  • Better awareness

     

  • Stronger visibility

     

  • Real-time tracking

     

  • Peace of mind at sea

Conclusion

The Automatic Identification System is the essential part of global ship tracking. It keeps oceans safer, more advanced, and more connected.

So the next time you open the Marine Radar app and watch ships moving across the map, you’ll know exactly how and why it works. AIS makes the marine world more visible.

Download Marine Radar: Vessel Tracker from the Google Play Store or App Store today and experience real-time ship tracking.